Step Training
Step Safety Rules

Please attend to these important safety rules before doing any step aerobics:

1. Place the entire foot on the step. Do not allow your heel to hang off the edge of the step.
2. Step lightly on the step. Avoid pounding your foot on the step.
3. Step to the center of the step and watch the step periodically.
4. Extend fully at the hip and knee joints. Avoid grouch positions.
5. Stay close to the step as you step down (a half foot length). A natural stride.
6. Adjust the step bench height individually according to participant condition, step aerobics experience and choreography difficulty. Be sure the knees do not flex beyond 90 degrees when weight bearing.
7. Check that the bench is steadfast and in right position before and during the training. It must have enough moving space to other step benches.
8. Use a full body lean, don't bend at the waist or hip.
9. Add arm movementes when proficient with footwork.
10. Allow your heels to come down to the floor, except during propulsion movements. No bouncy, ballistic movement.
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11. Don't step with your back to the step. Avoid stepping forward off the step or backwards onto it, such as in reverse turn steps. Stepping forward off the step creates too much impact for the knee. In a reverse turn step there is an extreme degree of rotation to the first leg up. There is potential for torque to the knee and stress to the pelvic girdle. This movement also increases risk of falling due to loss of balance or lack of depth perception.
Look for dangerous steps on step library
Look for reverse steps on step library
12. Don't step with your back to the step. Avoid stepping forward off the step or backwards onto it, such as in reverse turn steps. Stepping forward off the step creates too much impact for the knee. In a reverse turn step there is an extreme degree of rotation to the first leg up. There is potential for torque to the knee and stress to the pelvic girdle. This movement also increases risk of falling due to loss of balance or lack of depth perception.
13. Avoid jumping from step bench to the floor. Jumping onto the bench is harmless.
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14. Music speed should be 118-126 bpm for most participants who can maintain proper technique and alignment. 126-130 is the absolute "ceiling of limitation" for step aerobics.
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15. Shoulders back and relaxed. Chest lifted and body erect. Abdominals contracted to support torso. Neutral spine. Knees relaxed, not locked.
16. Avoid hyperextension of joints. Avoid twisting or torquing of joints.